Products
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Raw Materials
Processes
- Binding
- Collating
- Corner cutting
- Creasing
- Cutting
- Cutting to size
- Die-cutting
- Edge painting
- Flocking
- Foil stamping
- Folding
- Gluing
- Grommeting
- Hole drilling
- Hole punching
- Hot Stamping
- Laminating
- Numbering
- Padding
- Perfect binding
- Perforating
- Round cornering
- Saddle stitching
- Sealing
- Spiral binding
- Stapling
- Tabbing
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Operations
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- Blistering or cockling
- Blowing in dryers
- Breaks, dryer section
- Build-up on dryers
- Curl in paper
- Cutting in dryers
- Dimensional stability
- Dryer area defects
- Dryer felts
- Dryer temperature control
- Dryer wraps
- Drying uniformity
- Evaporation rate, maintaining
- Felt tension control
- Hot dryer bearings
- Moisture streaks in dryers
- Over-drying
- Shrinkage control
- Uneven drying
- Air in the system
- Blotches in the sheet
- Breaks, wet end
- Crush
- Dirt in the sheet
- Drainage varying
- Grainy edges, reduction
- Holes in the sheet
- Pinholes, reducing
- Sheet sealing
- Stock jumping
- Stock skating on wire
- Stock sticking to wire
- Strings, elimination
- Watermarking with ring
- Wet/dry line moving
- Wire marks
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- Breaks, press section
- Bulk improvement
- Crushing, press
- Leaking doctor blades
- Moisture profile
- Peeling, press rolls
- Pickup problems
- Pitch on doctor blades
- Press cuts/wrinkles
- Press picks
- Rewet problems
- Shadow marking
- Sheet blowing, press nips
- Sheet crushing
- Sheet following top press rolls
- Sheet stealing
- Vibration at press
- Water removal (CD)
- Water removal, wet press
- Wrinkles, press section
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- Annular rings
- Baggy rolls
- Bursting or cracked rolls
- Cleaner slitting
- Corrugations
- Corrugations, winders
- Defective splices
- Dust in rolls
- Dust in the rolls
- Good roll condition, off winder
- Hard and soft spots/ridges
- Interweaving
- Loose cores
- Loose paper, in roll
- Nicked edges
- Out-of-round rolls
- Reel or roll quality
- Rewound roll quality
- Run-in of slit rolls
- Shipping roll characteristics
- Snap-offs
- Soft edges
- Starred rolls
- Telescoping
- Turned edges
- Variable density rolls
- Winder cracks
- Winding requirements
- Wrinkles, winder
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Careers
Pulp & Paper Manufacturing
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Companies
1. On Yankee tissue machines, the felt needs a uniform water film to provide the necessary surface tension to pick up and hold the sheet.
— new felts must go through a break-in period before they reach optimum running conditions.
— during the break-in period, pickup problems are more prevalent.
2. Felts must initially be open enough so that pickup roll vacuum can effectively lift sheet from the wire, but closed and smooth enough to provide adhesive force to hold the sheet.
3. It is essential that the pickup felt be kept clean and open enough to perform its design function.
— too coarse a press fabric surface or a felt that is too open can cause problems.
4. Check to ensure the proper speed relationship between the pickup felt and the forming fabric.
— too great a speed differential will result in pickup problems.
5. For free wire pick-up, check to ensure the pick-up roll, bar or shoe provides the proper penetration into the wire run.
6. For pick-up bar or shoe, check that the felt/wire separation is about 3.5 to 5.0
7. Poor formation on the forming table produces sheet that are difficult to pick up.
— eliminate non-uniform basis weight and streaks.
8. Watch drainage rate and degree of fiber stapling in forming fabric; both influence the release of the sheet to the pickup felt.