Products
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Raw Materials
Processes
- Binding
- Collating
- Corner cutting
- Creasing
- Cutting
- Cutting to size
- Die-cutting
- Edge painting
- Flocking
- Foil stamping
- Folding
- Gluing
- Grommeting
- Hole drilling
- Hole punching
- Hot Stamping
- Laminating
- Numbering
- Padding
- Perfect binding
- Perforating
- Round cornering
- Saddle stitching
- Sealing
- Spiral binding
- Stapling
- Tabbing
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Operations
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- Blistering or cockling
- Blowing in dryers
- Breaks, dryer section
- Build-up on dryers
- Curl in paper
- Cutting in dryers
- Dimensional stability
- Dryer area defects
- Dryer felts
- Dryer temperature control
- Dryer wraps
- Drying uniformity
- Evaporation rate, maintaining
- Felt tension control
- Hot dryer bearings
- Moisture streaks in dryers
- Over-drying
- Shrinkage control
- Uneven drying
- Air in the system
- Blotches in the sheet
- Breaks, wet end
- Crush
- Dirt in the sheet
- Drainage varying
- Grainy edges, reduction
- Holes in the sheet
- Pinholes, reducing
- Sheet sealing
- Stock jumping
- Stock skating on wire
- Stock sticking to wire
- Strings, elimination
- Watermarking with ring
- Wet/dry line moving
- Wire marks
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- Breaks, press section
- Bulk improvement
- Crushing, press
- Leaking doctor blades
- Moisture profile
- Peeling, press rolls
- Pickup problems
- Pitch on doctor blades
- Press cuts/wrinkles
- Press picks
- Rewet problems
- Shadow marking
- Sheet blowing, press nips
- Sheet crushing
- Sheet following top press rolls
- Sheet stealing
- Vibration at press
- Water removal (CD)
- Water removal, wet press
- Wrinkles, press section
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- Annular rings
- Baggy rolls
- Bursting or cracked rolls
- Cleaner slitting
- Corrugations
- Corrugations, winders
- Defective splices
- Dust in rolls
- Dust in the rolls
- Good roll condition, off winder
- Hard and soft spots/ridges
- Interweaving
- Loose cores
- Loose paper, in roll
- Nicked edges
- Out-of-round rolls
- Reel or roll quality
- Rewound roll quality
- Run-in of slit rolls
- Shipping roll characteristics
- Snap-offs
- Soft edges
- Starred rolls
- Telescoping
- Turned edges
- Variable density rolls
- Winder cracks
- Winding requirements
- Wrinkles, winder
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Careers
Pulp & Paper Manufacturing
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Companies
Note: When measured, flatbox vacuum is often different on the two sides of the machine.
1. Ensure the following:
(a) that flatbox heads are correctly set.
(b) that boxes are not filling at forming fabric changes.
(c) that applied vacuum is not varying due to malfunction at pumps or in supply piping.
(d) that level control in seal pit is functioning properly.
(e) that boxes are correctly positioned with respect to the forming fabric and are accurately positioned horizontally across the machine.
2. Determine that the basis weight is constant with time which depends on the stock supply system.
— are consistencies uniform?
— are levels on the suction side of the stock pump or above the basis weight valve steady?
3. Is there variation in the amount of fines being returned to system?
4. Check for correct functioning of headbox level control.
— malfunction here will give a varying total head, and a changing flatbox vacuum.
5. Examine level on suction side of fan pump.
— if the level varies, then flow to headbox will change and it will affect flatbox vacuum.
6. If faults in system cannot be minimized or corrected, there are only four alternatives:
(a) adjust amount of water to machine, raising or lowering slice as required to keep head constant.
(b) adjust the refining.
(c) adjust drainage elements.
— if wet suction boxes are in use, drainage before the flatboxes can be adjusted.
— with adjustable foils, adjusting foil angles may change drainage.
(d) maintain constant temperature.
Related information may be found in Consistency varying.