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- Blistering or cockling
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- Cutting in dryers
- Dimensional stability
- Dryer area defects
- Dryer felts
- Dryer temperature control
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- Drying uniformity
- Evaporation rate, maintaining
- Felt tension control
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- Over-drying
- Shrinkage control
- Uneven drying
- Air in the system
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- Grainy edges, reduction
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- Pinholes, reducing
- Sheet sealing
- Stock jumping
- Stock skating on wire
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- Strings, elimination
- Watermarking with ring
- Wet/dry line moving
- Wire marks
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- Breaks, press section
- Bulk improvement
- Crushing, press
- Leaking doctor blades
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- Pickup problems
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- Sheet blowing, press nips
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- Vibration at press
- Water removal (CD)
- Water removal, wet press
- Wrinkles, press section
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- Annular rings
- Baggy rolls
- Bursting or cracked rolls
- Cleaner slitting
- Corrugations
- Corrugations, winders
- Defective splices
- Dust in rolls
- Dust in the rolls
- Good roll condition, off winder
- Hard and soft spots/ridges
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- Nicked edges
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- Reel or roll quality
- Rewound roll quality
- Run-in of slit rolls
- Shipping roll characteristics
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Table of Contents
Note. Forming fabrics too narrow for width of sheet being attempted will accentuate many of the causes of grainy edges. See Feathered and jagged edges.
1. Maintain an even basis weight and use edge bleeds correctly.
2. Check deckles to reduce rollback of flow at the edge.
3. Maintain proper load-to-crown relationship at presses.
4. Keep dryer felts tight and tension even.
5. Dry sheet slowly (gradient drying).
— avoid having early cylinders too hot.
6. Ensure that calender stack is not punching at edges.