Products
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Raw Materials
Processes
- Binding
- Collating
- Corner cutting
- Creasing
- Cutting
- Cutting to size
- Die-cutting
- Edge painting
- Flocking
- Foil stamping
- Folding
- Gluing
- Grommeting
- Hole drilling
- Hole punching
- Hot Stamping
- Laminating
- Numbering
- Padding
- Perfect binding
- Perforating
- Round cornering
- Saddle stitching
- Sealing
- Spiral binding
- Stapling
- Tabbing
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Operations
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- Blistering or cockling
- Blowing in dryers
- Breaks, dryer section
- Build-up on dryers
- Curl in paper
- Cutting in dryers
- Dimensional stability
- Dryer area defects
- Dryer felts
- Dryer temperature control
- Dryer wraps
- Drying uniformity
- Evaporation rate, maintaining
- Felt tension control
- Hot dryer bearings
- Moisture streaks in dryers
- Over-drying
- Shrinkage control
- Uneven drying
- Air in the system
- Blotches in the sheet
- Breaks, wet end
- Crush
- Dirt in the sheet
- Drainage varying
- Grainy edges, reduction
- Holes in the sheet
- Pinholes, reducing
- Sheet sealing
- Stock jumping
- Stock skating on wire
- Stock sticking to wire
- Strings, elimination
- Watermarking with ring
- Wet/dry line moving
- Wire marks
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- Breaks, press section
- Bulk improvement
- Crushing, press
- Leaking doctor blades
- Moisture profile
- Peeling, press rolls
- Pickup problems
- Pitch on doctor blades
- Press cuts/wrinkles
- Press picks
- Rewet problems
- Shadow marking
- Sheet blowing, press nips
- Sheet crushing
- Sheet following top press rolls
- Sheet stealing
- Vibration at press
- Water removal (CD)
- Water removal, wet press
- Wrinkles, press section
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- Annular rings
- Baggy rolls
- Bursting or cracked rolls
- Cleaner slitting
- Corrugations
- Corrugations, winders
- Defective splices
- Dust in rolls
- Dust in the rolls
- Good roll condition, off winder
- Hard and soft spots/ridges
- Interweaving
- Loose cores
- Loose paper, in roll
- Nicked edges
- Out-of-round rolls
- Reel or roll quality
- Rewound roll quality
- Run-in of slit rolls
- Shipping roll characteristics
- Snap-offs
- Soft edges
- Starred rolls
- Telescoping
- Turned edges
- Variable density rolls
- Winder cracks
- Winding requirements
- Wrinkles, winder
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Careers
Pulp & Paper Manufacturing
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Companies
Carefully check headbox variables and slice setup.
1. Eliminate headbox shower water pressure pulsations that can disturb both MD and CD profiles.
2. Adjust headbox variables to obtain optimum flow pattern.
3. Check condition of slice screws and adjust slice.
4. Check for a warped slice or a dirty slice lip.
5. Check for poor headbox condition.
— slice may not be lined up with forming fabric.
6. Adjust deckle rulers and cheeking pieces.
7. Eliminate light edges.
— correct profiles.
8. Correct headbox shower water temperature so it does not vary more than ± 2 F .
9. Check for moisture variation.
10. Check press showers and oscillation.
11. Check press suction rolls.
12. The moisture profile may be non-uniform due to conditions in the presses and sweat dryers.
13. For “dry” or “conditioned” basis weight variations, slice settings must be checked.
For related topics, see Wet streaks and Basis weight (CD) variations.